Born Sylvester Thompson in Holly Springs, Mississippi,
Johnson sang and played with blues artists Magic
Sam, Billy Boy Arnold, Junior
Wells and Howlin' Wolf in the 1950s, before recording
with Jimmy Reed for Vee-Jay in 1959. He made his
solo debut that same year with Federal, a subsidiary of King Records of Cincinnati,
backed by Freddie King on guitar.
He then began recording for Twinight Records
of Chicago in the mid 1960s. Beginning with his first hit, Come On
Sock It to Me in 1967, Johnson dominated the label as both a
hitmaker and producer. His song Different Strokes, also from
1967, featured recently on the Ultimate Breaks and Beatsbreakbeat
compilation.
Like other black songwriters of the period, several of his records at
this time explored themes of African-American identity and social
problems in songs including Is It Because I'm Black, which
reached Number 11 in the R&B charts in 1969.
In 1971, Willie Mitchell brought Johnson
to Hi
Records, the two recording three albums which spawned a number of
singles. Produced in Memphis with the Hi house band, these yielded music of
power and enduring value, including the hits We Did It, Back
for a Taste of Your Love and Take Me to the River, his
biggest success, reaching Number 7 on the R&B charts in 1975.
However, at Hi Johnson was always to some extent in Al Green's
shadow commercially, if not artistically. Mitchell also chose to use
mainly in-house material rather than Johnson originals.
After the Hi years ended, Johnson produced two LPs for his own Shama
label, the latter of which (Ms. Fine Brown Frame, 1982) was
picked up for distribution by Boardwalk Records and produced Johnson's last hit record,
the title cut.
Around the mid-1980s, Johnson started a fast-food fish restaurant
business, and became semi-retired from performing, only making
occasional appearances at blues club gigs.[1]
In 1992, Johnson found out that his song "Different Strokes" had been
sampled by number of rappers Wu-Tang Clan, Public Enemy, Kool G
Rap, Hammer, and the Geto
Boys. Stimulated by this fact, he decided to make a comeback in the music industry.[1]
In 1994, he released the album Back in the Game on Delmark Records. The album featured the Hi rhythm section
and his youngest daughter Syleena Johnson.
including
Blues guitarist and singer Jimmy Johnson, and bassist
Mack Thompson are his brothers.
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